Which type of obesity is described as having a "pear" shape?

The type of obesity characterized as having a "pear" shape is gynoid obesity. This form of obesity is typically marked by the accumulation of excess fat around the hips, thighs, and buttocks, leading to a wider lower body compared to the upper body. The "pear" shape refers to this distribution, where the lower half of the body is more prominent.

In contrast, other types of obesity focus on different fat distributions. Central obesity and abdominal obesity often refer to an "apple" shape, which is characterized by a higher concentration of body fat around the abdomen, leading to increased waist circumference. Visceral obesity specifically refers to fat stored within the abdominal cavity, surrounding internal organs, contributing to various health risks.

Thus, the distinction of gynoid obesity as the "pear" shape is important for understanding body fat distribution patterns and their associated health implications.