What is indicated by increased stroke volume during the eccentric phase?

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Prepare for the ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist Exam with engaging questions and detailed explanations. Achieve success in your exam by understanding key concepts and practical applications!

Increased stroke volume during the eccentric phase indicates an increased efficiency of heart pumping. Stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected by the heart with each contraction. During the eccentric phase of a contraction, the heart fills with blood and the myocardium stretches. When the heart becomes more efficient at pumping, it is able to pump a greater volume of blood with each beat, leading to an increased stroke volume. This efficiency can result from improved contractility, enhanced preload, or better overall cardiovascular function.

When the efficiency of the heart's pumping mechanism is enhanced, it can lead to better oxygen delivery to muscles and organs, decreased resting heart rate, and improved exercise capacity. This efficiency is crucial during physical activities, especially in endurance sports, where the demand for oxygen and nutrients increases significantly. Overall, increased stroke volume during this phase is a vital indicator of optimal cardiovascular health and fitness.

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