What does social cognitive theory emphasize?

Social cognitive theory emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their environments, highlighting how personal factors (such as cognition and emotion) and environmental influences shape behavior. This theory, developed by Albert Bandura, focuses on understanding how behaviors are learned and maintained through the observation of others, as well as the reciprocal interactions between individuals and their social contexts.

By recognizing that behaviors do not occur in isolation, social cognitive theory encourages the understanding that various influences, such as social norms, peer pressure, and environmental modifications, can significantly affect individuals' choices and actions. This interactionist approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of behavior change and the mechanisms that drive it, as individuals are viewed not merely as passive recipients of environmental stimuli, but as active agents capable of influencing their own behavior based on their experiences and social interactions.