Tort law addresses which type of act?

Tort law primarily deals with civil wrongs or injuries that cause harm to individuals or entities, allowing the injured party to seek compensation or remedies from the party responsible for the action. It encompasses a wide array of offenses, such as negligence, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, and it focuses on compensating the victim rather than punishing the offender, which distinguishes it from criminal law.

In the context of the other options, criminal wrongs fall under the purview of criminal law, which is concerned with offenses against the state or society at large and involves penalties like imprisonment or fines. Contracts pertain to legal agreements between parties and do not typically involve tortious claims. Family disputes involve matters of family law, such as divorce or custody issues, which are separate from the scope of tort law. Thus, recognizing that tort law is specifically focused on civil wrongs or injuries clarifies why this is the correct choice.