How is self-efficacy defined?

Self-efficacy is defined as the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. This concept, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of personal belief in one's capabilities. High self-efficacy can lead to greater motivation, resilience, and persistence when facing challenges, as individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy are more likely to set challenging goals and remain committed to achieving them despite obstacles.

The other options, while related to different aspects of psychology and behavior, do not accurately capture the essence of self-efficacy. Awareness of potential risks pertains to risk management rather than personal belief in one's capabilities. Dependence on social validation focuses on seeking approval from others instead of fostering intrinsic belief. A desire to please others can influence behavior but isn't directly related to the belief in one's own abilities or competence in specific tasks. Thus, the definition of self-efficacy is specifically centered around one's confidence in their skills and abilities to succeed.