Civil law primarily focuses on resolving disputes between what entities?

Civil law primarily focuses on resolving disputes between various entities, including individuals, groups, businesses, and government agencies. It encompasses a broad range of legal issues such as contracts, property, family law, and tort law, which deal with private rights and obligations. This type of law seeks to provide remedies to individuals or entities who have suffered harm or injury due to the actions of others, focusing on restitution or compensation rather than punishment.

In civil law, parties involved may include two individuals, a business and a consumer, or even a government agency and a private citizen, all disputing a legal right or responsibility. This highlights the comprehensive nature of civil law in managing various social interactions and transactions.

Other options, while they involve disputes, do not encapsulate the full breadth of civil law. For instance, disputes between public officials and private citizens can encompass both civil and administrative law. Likewise, conflicts involving individuals and criminal organizations typically fall under criminal law rather than civil law. Educational institutions and students could involve civil law issues, but the relationship is more specific and does not represent the broader application seen in civil law, which is reflected in the correct answer.